Immediate Safety Measures
Many disaster-related injuries occur in the aftermath of a tropical storm or hurricane. Here are ways to stay safe:
- Remain inside until local authorities say it's safe to go outside
- If you must go outside, beware of fallen objects and downed electrical wires
- Report downed power lines to GEBE immediately via their emergency line
- Inspect your home for damage to ensure it's safe to stay there, and check for gas leaks
- Document all damage with photos and videos using your smartphone before beginning cleanup
- Stay out of areas with extensive storm damage
- Obey all curfew and emergency orders
- Do not operate charcoal grills, propane camping stoves or generators indoors
- Use battery-powered lanterns and flashlights instead of candles
General Recovery Guidelines
After confirming everyone's safety and once authorities have declared the area safe:
- Keep residential and commercial debris in separate piles if you live in a mixed-use area
- Place debris piles on the right-of-way, away from fences, mailboxes, storm drains, manholes and low-hanging wires
- When clearing storm debris, use a broom instead of a hose to conserve water
- Sweep and bag debris to prevent clogging storm drains and causing sewage overflows
- Shut off electrical power and natural gas or propane tanks to avoid fire, electrocution, or explosions
- If you suspect a gas leak, turn off the main gas valve, open all windows, and leave the house immediately
- Never drive or walk through standing water (it may be deeper than it appears and contain hidden hazards)
- When using power equipment, always wear a safety face shield/eyeglasses and gloves
- Contact your insurance agent and document everything with photos/videos
- Store all documentation in cloud storage when possible to prevent loss
- Keep detailed records of repair and cleaning costs with receipts
- Be patient and careful—cleanup after a storm takes time
Communication During Recovery
- Use text messages instead of calls when networks are congested
- Keep portable battery packs/power banks charged for emergency phone use
- Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for emergency information
- Follow official Sint Maarten government and emergency services social media accounts
- Check the government website (www.sintmaartengov.org) for updates and resource
- Establish a communication plan with family members
Electrical Safety
Your electrical system may have been damaged:
- If you see frayed wiring, sparks when restoring power, or smell something burning with no visible fire, immediately shut off the electrical system at the main circuit breaker
- Consult GEBE before using electrical equipment, including power generators
GENERATOR SAFETY:
- Place generators outdoors at least 20 feet (6 meters) from any window, door, or vent
- Install battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors in your home when using a generator
- Use only extension cords rated for outdoor use with generators
- Never connect generators directly to your home's wiring (backfeeding) without proper transfer switches
- Generators can become fire hazards when power is restored and can endanger line workers
Water Damage and Mold Prevention
After ensuring no structural, electrical, or gas-related hazards exist:
- Address wet materials within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth
- Wear N95 masks, gloves, and eye protection when cleaning moldy materials
- Walls, hard-surfaced floors, and household surfaces should be cleaned with soap and water
- Disinfect surfaces with a solution of one cup of bleach to five gallons of water
- Pay particular attention to surfaces that contact food and children's play areas
- Wash all linens and clothing in hot water or dry clean them
- For items that cannot be washed (mattresses, upholstered furniture), air dry in the sun and spray thoroughly with a disinfectant
- Steam clean all carpeting that can be saved
- If sewage has backed up into the house:
Wear rubber boots and waterproof gloves during cleanup
Remove and discard contaminated materials that cannot be disinfected (wall coverings, cloth, rugs, drywall)
- Remove all wet or damaged carpeting and drywall to prevent mold
Food Safety
- Discard any refrigerated food if:
Power has been out for more than 4 hours
Food has been above 4°C (40°F) for more than 2 hours
Food has an unusual odor, color, or texture
- When in doubt, throw it out
- Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible during outages
- Food in a full freezer will stay frozen for about 48 hours (24 hours if half-full)
- Use coolers with ice for temporary food storage
- Never taste food to determine its safety
Home Repair After the Storm
If your home is damaged and you're hiring a home repair contractor:
- File a claim with your insurance company first
- Know your contractor: call references and beware of scams
- Check complaint history
- Verify the contractor's license and insurance
- Obtain at least three estimates
- Get all promises in writing through a detailed contract
- Avoid paying large sums of money upfront (10-20% is standard)
- Pay by credit card instead of cash to ensure better protection
- Take photos of all work completed before making payments
Price Gouging
If a state of emergency is declared by the Prime Minister, price gouging regulations come into effect:
- Price gouging is considered an "unconscionable price," determined by comparing the price during an emergency with what was charged for the same item during the preceding 30-day period
- To report price gouging, email idez.inquiries@sintmaartengov.org
- Repair or replace damaged pool barriers as a priority (even empty pools pose a safety threat)
- Install temporary contractor safety mesh available at local home improvement stores until permanent repairs can be made
- If your swimming pool is not functioning normally, add chlorine regularly to prevent algae growth and mosquito breeding
Mosquito Control
Rainy, wet conditions after a hurricane can increase mosquito populations:
- Empty standing water from children's toys, uncovered boats, watercraft, trash cans, and lids
- Repair screening on windows, doors, porches, and patios
- Avoid being outdoors at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are more likely to bite
- Dress in light, long, and loose clothing that covers the skin
- Use insect repellents containing the EPA-recommended ingredient DEET
- Consider treating yard areas with mosquito control products
- Report large mosquito breeding areas to local health authorities
Emergency Contacts:
Police Emergency: 911
Police Non-Emergency: +1 721 542-2222
Ambulance: 912
Fire Department: 919
Coast Guard: +1 721 542-2018
GEBE (Utilities): +1 721 546-1100/1160
Sint Maarten Medical Center: +1 721 543-1111
Meteorological Department: +1 721 545-2024
Sea Rescue: +1 721 767-8866