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Immediate Safety Measures
Many disaster-related injuries occur in the aftermath of a tropical storm or hurricane. Here are ways to stay safe:

  • Remain inside until local authorities say it's safe to go outside
  • If you must go outside, beware of fallen objects and downed electrical wires
  • Report downed power lines to GEBE immediately via their emergency line
  • Inspect your home for damage to ensure it's safe to stay there, and check for gas leaks
  • Document all damage with photos and videos using your smartphone before beginning cleanup
  • Stay out of areas with extensive storm damage
  • Obey all curfew and emergency orders
  • Do not operate charcoal grills, propane camping stoves or generators indoors
  • Use battery-powered lanterns and flashlights instead of candles

General Recovery Guidelines
After confirming everyone's safety and once authorities have declared the area safe:

  • Keep residential and commercial debris in separate piles if you live in a mixed-use area
  • Place debris piles on the right-of-way, away from fences, mailboxes, storm drains, manholes and low-hanging wires
  • When clearing storm debris, use a broom instead of a hose to conserve water
  • Sweep and bag debris to prevent clogging storm drains and causing sewage overflows
  • Shut off electrical power and natural gas or propane tanks to avoid fire, electrocution, or explosions
  • If you suspect a gas leak, turn off the main gas valve, open all windows, and leave the house immediately
  • Never drive or walk through standing water (it may be deeper than it appears and contain hidden hazards)
  • When using power equipment, always wear a safety face shield/eyeglasses and gloves
  • Contact your insurance agent and document everything with photos/videos
  • Store all documentation in cloud storage when possible to prevent loss
  • Keep detailed records of repair and cleaning costs with receipts
  • Be patient and careful—cleanup after a storm takes time

Communication During Recovery

  • Use text messages instead of calls when networks are congested
  • Keep portable battery packs/power banks charged for emergency phone use
  • Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for emergency information
  • Follow official Sint Maarten government and emergency services social media accounts
  • Check the government website (www.sintmaartengov.org) for updates and resource
  • Establish a communication plan with family members

Electrical Safety
Your electrical system may have been damaged:

  • If you see frayed wiring, sparks when restoring power, or smell something burning with no visible fire, immediately shut off the electrical system at the main circuit breaker
  • Consult GEBE before using electrical equipment, including power generators

GENERATOR SAFETY:

  • Place generators outdoors at least 20 feet (6 meters) from any window, door, or vent
  • Install battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors in your home when using a generator
  • Use only extension cords rated for outdoor use with generators
  • Never connect generators directly to your home's wiring (backfeeding) without proper transfer switches
  • Generators can become fire hazards when power is restored and can endanger line workers


Water Damage and Mold Prevention
After ensuring no structural, electrical, or gas-related hazards exist:

  • Address wet materials within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth
  • Wear N95 masks, gloves, and eye protection when cleaning moldy materials
  • Walls, hard-surfaced floors, and household surfaces should be cleaned with soap and water
  • Disinfect surfaces with a solution of one cup of bleach to five gallons of water
  • Pay particular attention to surfaces that contact food and children's play areas
  • Wash all linens and clothing in hot water or dry clean them
  • For items that cannot be washed (mattresses, upholstered furniture), air dry in the sun and spray thoroughly with a disinfectant
  • Steam clean all carpeting that can be saved
  • If sewage has backed up into the house:
​Wear rubber boots and waterproof gloves during cleanup

Remove and discard contaminated materials that cannot be disinfected (wall coverings, cloth, rugs, drywall)

  • Remove all wet or damaged carpeting and drywall to prevent mold


Food Safety

  • Discard any refrigerated food if:

Power has been out for more than 4 hours

Food has been above 4°C (40°F) for more than 2 hours

Food has an unusual odor, color, or texture

  • When in doubt, throw it out
  • Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible during outages
  • Food in a full freezer will stay frozen for about 48 hours (24 hours if half-full)
  • Use coolers with ice for temporary food storage
  • Never taste food to determine its safety

Home Repair After the Storm

If your home is damaged and you're hiring a home repair contractor:

  • File a claim with your insurance company first
  • Know your contractor: call references and beware of scams
  • Check complaint history
  • Verify the contractor's license and insurance
  • Obtain at least three estimates
  • Get all promises in writing through a detailed contract
  • Avoid paying large sums of money upfront (10-20% is standard)
  • Pay by credit card instead of cash to ensure better protection
  • Take photos of all work completed before making payments

Price Gouging
If a state of emergency is declared by the Prime Minister, price gouging regulations come into effect:

  • Price gouging is considered an "unconscionable price," determined by comparing the price during an emergency with what was charged for the same item during the preceding 30-day period
  • To report price gouging, email idez.inquiries@sintmaartengov.org

Swimming Pool Barriers


  • Repair or replace damaged pool barriers as a priority (even empty pools pose a safety threat)
  • Install temporary contractor safety mesh available at local home improvement stores until permanent repairs can be made
  • If your swimming pool is not functioning normally, add chlorine regularly to prevent algae growth and mosquito breeding

Mosquito Control
Rainy, wet conditions after a hurricane can increase mosquito populations:

  • Empty standing water from children's toys, uncovered boats, watercraft, trash cans, and lids
  • Repair screening on windows, doors, porches, and patios
  • Avoid being outdoors at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are more likely to bite
  • Dress in light, long, and loose clothing that covers the skin
  • Use insect repellents containing the EPA-recommended ingredient DEET
  • Consider treating yard areas with mosquito control products
  • Report large mosquito breeding areas to local health authorities

Emergency Contacts:

Police Emergency: 911
Police Non-Emergency: +1 721 542-2222
Ambulance: 912
Fire Department: 919
Coast Guard: +1 721 542-2018
GEBE (Utilities): +1 721 546-1100/1160
Sint Maarten Medical Center: +1 721 543-1111
Meteorological Department: +1 721 545-2024
Sea Rescue: +1 721 767-8866